Weekly summary: week 7

This was the final week of our community cultures block. I’ve played around with Evernote for the first time but I spent most of my time to think back to MOOCs, what communities mean for learning and how to express my findings in my micro-ethnography.

It is understandable how the introduction of OER and MOOCs was embraced by many with the promise of accessibility and narrowing the global digital divide. Research now often highlights the limitations of MOOCs in particular. Ross et al. (2019) summarise the issue in their article Critical approaches to valuing digital education: learning with and from the Manifesto for Teaching and Learning: ‘The limitations around the re-use of some MOOC content; socio-political issues around who creates and who ‘consumes’ MOOCs; the status of for-profit MOOC platform providers; attempts to create walled gardens to better capture MOOC learner data: these and other issues have generated heated discussions about who benefits from this educational trend and to what extent the promise of openness is fulfilled by these courses (Almeida 2017; Bady 2013; Decuypere 2018).’

Community (by pixabay)

After investigating the community culture of my MOOC more closely, I had mixed feelings about who benefits. Undoubtedly, students can access well-thought out teaching materials and apply their knowledge by thinking about issues in their own cities, for example. With no tutor presence, hundreds of posts without replies and a Twitter handle that hasn’t been used for several years, I nonetheless felt that the course providers are the big winners. Once created and up-and-running, not much effort is needed to collect student fees year after year (if they choose the verified certificate route). I find it therefore easy to agree with Knox (2015) in that ‘[the] drive for technologies that facilitate our ‘community learning’ have simultaneously embroiled education in a Silicon Valley culture, motivated by data acquisition and profit.’

References

Knox, J. 2015. Community Cultures. Excerpt from Critical Education and Digital Cultures. In Encyclopedia of Educational Philosophy and Theory. M. A. Peters (ed.). DOI 10.1007/978-981-287-532-7_124-1

Ross, J., Bayne, S., Lamb, J.(2019).Critical approaches to valuing digital education: learning with and from the Manifesto for Teaching Online. Digital Culture & Education, 11(1), 22-35.

Micro-ethnography

Here is the link to my (rough and ready) micro-ethnography Fake communities?

https://prezi.com/view/BUmTZAFkgLfiTtIIIfGH/

Please also click on the subtopics.

Images from pixabay

References

Hammersley, M. and Atkinson, P. (1995). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (2nd edition), London: Routledge.

Knox, J. 2015. Community Cultures. Excerpt from Critical Education and Digital Cultures. In Encyclopedia of Educational Philosophy and Theory. M. A. Peters (ed.). DOI 10.1007/978-981-287-532-7_124-1.

 

MOOCs Make Way For SPOCs In The Global Education Of Tomorrow

‘But the year ahead heralds a new decade, and with it SPOCs from players who are rethinking the role that online pedagogy can play to bring the world’s most reputable universities to global markets.’ Arguably, $5000 for a four-day course is not something that is achievable for the majority of students.

For most of us, an education from one of the world’s leading universities is inaccessible and unaffordable.

from Pocket https://www.forbes.com/sites/mattsymonds/2019/12/07/moocs-make-way-for-spocs-in-the-global-education-of-tomorrow/
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There is no Open in MOOC

Coursera’s announcement to add Specializations to its roster of educational packages comes with a new price in many cases, as noted in Carl Straumsheim’s 1/29 piece at Inside Higher Ed.

from Pocket https://allmoocs.wordpress.com/2016/01/29/there-is-no-open-in-mooc/
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Education Technology and the Promise of ‘Free’ and ‘Open’

Audrey Watters analysing some of the predictions that were made for MOOCs and open education. According to her, ‘most of the predictions and promises have been broken’ as MOOCs now often cost money and are not really ‘open’.

This is part four of my annual review of the year in ed-tech The Rebranding of MOOCs Remember 2012, “The Year of the MOOC?” Remember in 2012 when Udacity co-founder Sebastian Thrun predicted that in fifty years, “there will be only 10 institutions in the world delivering higher education and U

from Pocket http://hackeducation.com/2016/12/07/top-ed-tech-trends-free-open
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By The Numbers: MOOCs in 2018

‘According to Forbes, Coursera’s estimated revenue for 2018 is $140 million, up from Class Central’s estimate of $100 million in 2017.’ This article reminds us that education, and in particular MOOCs, mean big business.

Now in its seventh year, the modern MOOC movement crossed 100 million learners to achieve a total of 101 million. At the same time, we are seeing a decrease in the number of new learners signing up.

from Pocket https://www.classcentral.com/report/mooc-stats-2018/
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Why MOOCs Didn’t Work, in 3 Data Points

‘Among all MOOC participants, 3.13 percent completed their courses in 2017-18, down from about 4 percent the two previous years and nearly 6 percent in 2014-15.’ I knew completion rates were low but these figures reminded me just how low.  Is this because they’re free and students never really had the intention to complete? Or is the content not engaging enough?

It has become a platitude by now to say that massive open online courses largely failed to achieve the promise many advocates saw to expand access to high-quality education democratically throughout the world. But now two researchers have provided the analysis and data to prove it.

from Pocket https://www.insidehighered.com/digital-learning/article/2019/01/16/study-offers-data-show-moocs-didnt-achieve-their-goals
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MOOCs and the real reason behind them

I decided to enrol in the MOOC ‘Ecodesign for Cities and Suburbs’ (https://www.edx.org/course/ecodesign-for-cities-and-suburbs) as I’m very interested in this topic but I also found a lot of comments on the discussion boards so I’m hoping to find a good angle for my ethnography.

urban development

What struck me was the constant reminders to sign up for a verified certificate. I have done a MOOC with EdX before but I can’t remember that the message was so obvious. At the top and bottom of each page there seems to be a reminder to sign up for the certificate, which I find very distracting. It made we think what the actual reason behind MOOCs is. Is it really to offer free education to as many people as possible or is actually for profit? Education means big business these days so I’m guessing that it is the latter. The fact the most MOOCs run for years with minimal intervention from faculty or moderators supports this feeling.

Ten Years Later: Why Open Educational Resources Have Not Noticeably Affected Higher Education, and Why We Should Care

Relatively old article but probably still mostly relevant? It’s ironic that ‘[t]oday’s MOOCs make limited use of OERs — most content is custom-produced and not openly licensed.’

When MIT first announced its Open Courseware (OCW) initiative in October 2002, it shook the business model of traditional higher education institutions that had established “virtual universities” in an attempt to sell their brand and their educational resources worldwide.

from Pocket http://er.educause.edu/articles/2013/2/ten-years-later-why-open-educational-resources-have-not-noticeably-affected-higher-education-and-why-we-should-care
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